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Epifanio de los Santos
Epifanio de los Santos y Cristóbal, sometimes known as Don Pañong or Don Panyong (April 7, 1871—April 18, 1928) was a noted Filipino historian,〔Afan, Carolina L. Epifanio de los Santos y Cristobal. Filipiniana Division. National Library. Government Property. ISBN does not apply.〕〔Philippines Laws, Statutes and Codes (Virtual Law Library: Epifanio de los Santos Avenue ) accessed Dec. 15, 2010〕 literary critic,〔Cayco,Libardo D. Epifanio de los Santos Cristobal. Manila. National Heroes Day. Filipiniana Division. National Library. Government Property. Archived from the original.〕〔Bernardo, Fernando A. 2000. Silent storms: inspiring lives of 101 great Filipinos. Anvil Publishing, Inc. pp. 37–38. ISBN 978-971-27-0929-6〕 art critic,〔 jurist,〔Foremost scholar of his time (Virtual Law Library: Epifanio de los Santos Avenue ) accessed Dec. 15, 2010〕 prosecutor, antiquarian,〔〔 archivist,〔Reyes, Ed Aurelio C.August 1994. Marcelo H. Del Pilar: Journalist Statesman http://filipinos4life.faithweb.com/Plaridel.htm accessed Dec.15, 2010.〕 scholar,〔〔 painter,〔〔 poet,〔〔(Strangers to Us All - The World's Lawyer Poets ) at www.myweb.wvnet.edu accessed Dec. 15, 2010〕 musician,〔〔 musicologist,〔Filipinas Heritage Library- Filipino Music Trivia http://www.himig.com.ph/features/20-filipino-music-trivia accessed Dec. 15, 2010〕〔Afan, Carolina L. Epifanio de los Santos y Cristobal (In listed works). Filipiniana Division. National Library. Government Property. p. 36. (ISBN does not apply)〕〔Lumbera, Bienvenido L. 2001.Tagalog Poetry, 1570-1898- Tradition and Influences in its Development. Ateneo de Manila University Press. p. 251.ISBN 978-971-550-374-7〕 philosopher,〔 philologist,〔〔 bibliographer,〔 translator,〔Señor EDSA http://filipinoscribbles.wordpress.com/2010/04/07/senor-edsa/ accessed Dec. 16, 2010〕 journalist,〔 editor,〔 publisher,〔〔〔The Manila Tribune. April 19, 1928.〕 paleographer,〔 ethnographer, biographer,〔 researcher,〔 civil servant, patriot and hero. He was appointed Director of the Philippine Library and Museum by Governor General Leonard Wood in 1925.
==Early life and marriage==
Juan de los Santos was born in 1871 in Malabon, Manila (now an independent city) to Escolastico de los Santos of Nueva Ecija and musician Antonina Cristóbal y Tongco. He studied at the Ateneo Municipal de Manila where he obtained a ''summa cum laude of Bachelor of Arts degree. He devoted some time for painting but music became part of his daily life and was even awarded a professorship in music.〔 He finished his law studies in University of Santo Tomas and topped the bar exams in 1898.〔Dungo, Dolores T. Epifanio de los Santos. Epifanio de los Santos College, Malabon, Rizal.〕 Rafael Palma (1930) noticed that during his college years his collecting instinct was early manifested when he curiously dedicated himself gathering plants and flowers in the Nueva Ecija wherein he also sought the company and even communed with the rural communities.〔Palma, Rafael. 1930. Epifanio de los Santos Cristobal.(English translation by Tiburcio Tumaneng from the Spanish Original). Manila. p.4. Archived from the original. Filipiniana Division. National Library-Government Property. ( ISBN does not apply)〕 According to Agoncillo, "nobody suspected that he would someday become a literary man". As a young law student, his fascination in the study of Spanish literature was through readings of Juan Valera's novel entitled "Pepita Jimenez" and most of all his available works.〔Espino, Licsi F. Jr. 1977. A Historian with style: love of learning chiseled the man. Archipelago: International Magazine of the Philippines 1:37-38. ISSN: 0303-8564〕 Eventually, he formed a delightful and lasting friendship with this author which he met in Spain.〔〔 His home in Intramuros became the meeting place of literary cliques composed of Cecilio Apóstol (Catulo), Fernando María Guerrero (Fulvio Gil), José Palma, Rafael Palma, Jaime C. de Veyra, Macario Pineda, Mariano V. del Rosario, Salvador V. del Rosario, Ysidro Paredes, Macario Adriatico, Jose Clemente Zulueta and Jose G. Abreu.〔 He made a beautiful oil portrait of Rosa Sevilla and composed a melody dedicated for her.〔
Epifanio's first wife was Doña Ursula Paez of Malabon; his second was Margarita Torralba of Malolos. Jose, his son to his first wife, became a historian, biographer, and collector. His brother, Escolastico, became a pianist for silent films and has made artistic contributions as a poet and a realist story teller in Philippine magazines and newspapers. Socrates, his son from second wife, became a leading Pentagon aeronautics engineer in his time.
He got two lines of descendants with four children on his first wife Ursula Paez namely Jose, Rosario, Escolastico and Antonio and eight children on his second wife Margarita Torralba namely Leticia, Fernando, Socrates, Federico, Hipatia Patria, Espacia Lydia, Glicera Ruth & Margarita.
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